vitamin and mineral requirements for dogs

The official name of the most common form of vitamin E is natural “d-alpha-tocopherol”. Manganese is needed for proper bone development and neurological function. Fat. If you want to add vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet, it is important to know which one can cause diseases if too much is given. Pregnant or nursing dogs will require additional calories. Consider topics you know well and/or that will offer special interest and appeal to our readers. Pay attention to your pet's activity level and watch for obesity. 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Additionally, puppies have different micronutrient requirements in comparison to adult dogs. Nutrient intake affects neurotransmitter levels, which in turn affects memory and problem-solving abilities. At the same time, too much of a certain micronutrient can also cause problems. You may submit a maximum of two photos of each animal in your home. Vitamin E is the most useful fat-soluble vitamin when using high doses of vitamins to treat a chronic disease. But that’s not always the case. Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. It also provides defense against oxidative damage. Factors that may increase your dog’s nutritional requirements include age, growth, reproductive status, training, and competition, travelling and work load. However, large breed puppies are especially sensitive to too much calcium as well as too little, especially if they are given too much vitamin D at the same time. Water. Magnesium, potassium, and sodium are a key part of muscle health. Is there any danger in giving my dog vitamins? As the #1 natural health magazine for pets in North America, we take pride in providing our readers with the information they need to make wise health care choices for their animal companions. Click here to download the Animal Wellness – Top Health Tips eBook. Make sure your dog is getting the right vitamins and minerals. Selecting a dog food can be a challenging task. It's recommended that a ten-pound puppy eats 990 calories per day. Whether you feed your dog a premium commercial food or prepare homemade meals, it is important to understand the fundamentals of canine nutrition. For example, vitamins A and D are fat-soluble vitamins stored in the liver, and can cause bone and joint disease if levels are too high. Nowadays you can find high quality balanced dog feed on the market, which are an excellent way of providing your pets with all the nutrients they need. In pets, the most common supplements used are multivitamins, joint supplements, and fatty acids so let’s look at the role of those. PMB 155, Centennial, CO 80122 A graduate of veterinary medicine at the University of California, Davis, Dr. Nancy Scanlan has used nutraceuticals since 1969. Nursing females can develop a condition known as eclampsia if they do not get enough calcium and/or vitamin D. Small breeds on all-meat diets will not have enough calcium in their bones. With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA. All household pets require fat and protein for optimal health. Elderly dogs, adult dogs and puppies require different levels of fat, protein, vitamins and minerals. Twelve minerals in the table are known to be essential nutrients for dogs. Most people would immediately assume nutritional deficiencies come from the quality of food dogs are eating. Unless a pet is eating a nutritionally unbalanced diet, multivitamins are not needed. 160 Charlotte Street, Suite 202 They may be submitted either digitally (at 300dpi) or as prints or slides along with your manuscript. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. B vitamins (biotin, folate, niacin, pantothenic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12) Vitamin C. Vitamin D. Vitamin E. Vitamin K. Choline. Then, small amounts of the vitamin or mineral were added to determine how much would prevent or reverse the deficiency, with an extra amount added to the recommendations to try to make sure there was enough. Pet Mineral Laboratories supplements are an easy-to-use addition to your dog’s nutritional intake, containing both macro and trace elements that can be relied on to benefit your dog. Dog and cat owners are always thinking about their pets’ nutrition. It is necessary for the absorption and proper use of certain vitamins and minerals including vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. Feeding your dog a proper diet for their life stage is one of the most important aspects to help keep them at optimal health. Dr. Scanlan is a consultant, author of a text on complementary medicine for veterinary technicians, and writer and lecturer about complementary and alternative veterinary medicine. Since dogs basically eat the … A better approach is to give your dog the whole carotene family (known as carotenoids), which is present in carrots or carrot powder. updates to the maximum concentrations for vitamin A in dog foods were implemented in 1996. Additional minerals necessary for canine health include magnesium, manganese, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron and copper. Most commercial dog and cat foods are fortified with vitamins to levels that exceed minimal requirements. Vitamin K helps with blood clotting. Winners will be notified by phone or email and winning photos will appear in a future issue of Animal Wellness. It's advised that puppies between 12 and 33 pounds receive 56 grams of protein per day and 21 grams of fat. Vitamin A. Magnesium helps with hormone function. Vitamin E is an antioxidant — but whenever it acts that way, it turns into a harmful pro-oxidant, which is where vitamin C comes in, as follows. You are probably familiar with most of the vitamins human and animal bodies need: Vitamin A. What it is: A macronutrient made up of fatty acids. As a building block for strong bones, calcium deficiencies, particularly in puppies, can spell a lifetime of pain and suffering from skeletal problems and bone malformation. If you submit an outline for a story, please also send samples of your work. Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs. What dog supplements for homemade dog food you will need to use will depend on two factors: (1) nutrients missing from the recipe's ingredients, (2) your dog's … Unused material will be returned after due consideration. Vitamin D is important for the absorption and use of calcium. Caloric intake on an adult dog depends on his activity levels. 2. The National Research Council’s minimum recommended amounts for vitamins and minerals in dogs were based on studies done decades ago, using purified diets with one micronutrient left out. In humans, beta carotene is often recommended instead of vitamin A. However, selenium poisoning can occur if doses are too high. The brain has very high energy and nutrient needs. Vitamins and minerals help in numerous ways. Calcium helps bones grow and remain strong. That’s because a diet packed with the appropriate amount of essential vitamins and minerals is one of the best and easiest ways to both prevent and combat many medical problems. All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. Kidney problems are more prevalent in older dogs. Guidelines are 25 grams of protein and 14 grams of fat for a 30 pound dog. Probably one of the most dangerous deficiencies in dogs is that of calcium. This is still seen particularly in those with dogs on unbalanced homemade diets, Fougere warned. Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. The main three sources of malnutrition come from: 1. Therefore, there must be a supply of these nutrients in sufficient amounts in the diet. The vitamins and minerals in these essential canine functional superfoods will help your dog fight disease, boost energy and maintain good health in general. She is currently enrolled in a masters degree program on integrative cancer treatment at the University of South Florida’s medical school. The recommended range for dietary calcium in large-breed puppies is 0.8% to 1.2% on a dry matter basis.5Until 6 months of age, the small intestinal tract passively absorbs 70% of total dietary calcium. Your pet needs fat and protein for energy as well as organ and muscle health. 1. The problem with this approach is that it only shows requirements for young healthy dogs, growing puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs. 1. W. Jean Dodds, DVM, says “The functional effect of a food is only as good as the sum of its ingredients. Iodine is important for proper function of the thyroid gland, and is present in high quantities in kelp. The report provides an extensive review and summary of thousands of scientific papers published on cat and dog nutrition over the past 25 years and makes science-based recommendations on specific nutrient requirements. In fact, giving vitamin or mineral supplements to … Nutrition Strength Multivitamins for Dogs, Daily Vitamin and Mineral Support, Nutritional Dog Supplements for All Canine Breeds and Sizes, Promotes Immune Health in Pets, 120 Chewable Tablets. While cod liver oil does contain Omega 3 fatty acids, the vitamin content is too high for dogs. • Vitamin B6 is needed to produce most of the brain’s neurotransmitters. Benefits: Weight loss, … Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals necessary for our health, and that of our dogs. For example, vitamins A and D are fat-soluble vitamins stored in the liver, and can cause bone and joint disease if levels are too high. Senior pets tend to slow down and become less active. There is no AAFCO dietary requirement for vitamin C for dogs and cats, because they are able to synthesize it in the liver. However, low quality feeds and the preparation of homemade meals without nutritional supervision continues to be a problem. Potassium is another mineral that’s essential for the body’s acid-base balance and nerve impulse transmission. Our turnaround response time for submissions is four weeks. Although we prefer to use original material only, we do sometimes publish book excerpts. Our publication embraces the entire holistic spectrum, from physical health issues to the emotional and spiritual well being of our animals. [gravityform id=”7″ title=”true” description=”true” ajax=”true”]. Interested in a print subscription? CAN: 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON K9J 2T8. Be sure to include your name, address, phone number, FAX number and/or e-mail address on your manuscript. No studies have been done on older dogs or those with chronic disease. Malnutritional food 3. While cod liver oil does contain Omega 3 fatty acids, the vitamin content is too high for dogs. Click here to view our current issue of Animal Wellness Magazine. By the time a dog reaches nine or ten years of age, he's considered elderly. This approach also does not show whether any chronic disease associated with old age might be improved by increasing the recommended levels of these vitamins and minerals. Veterinary quality vitamin/mineral supplements for dogs are ideal as a healthy treat and complement all diets. 3.8), which is able to synthesize the needed ascorbic acid from glucose. It’s just a recommendation for the amounts required for a basically healthy dog, and is what dog food companies are required to use when formulating their diets. Adding vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet If you want to add vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet, it is important to know which one can cause diseases if too much is given. We pay for unlimited rights only. Because chronic skin disease is often helped by zinc supplementation, it’s possible that recommended doses are too low. Folic acid is recommended by the NRC, but the folate form tends to be better absorbed. The two minerals counterbalance each other, which means they must be properly balanced in the dog’s diet. As long as you stay within the recommended guidelines, though, using a vitamin E/selenium combination should not be a problem. The most important vitamins that the dog’s body needs are: Vitamin A Vitamin B family Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin E Vitamin K Choline Do not, however, send book-length manuscripts. The NRC tables provide a whole lot more data than just protein and fat RAs. Manufacturers, especially the most reputable ones, formulate dog foods that provide complete nutrition, vitamins, and minerals. All household pets require fat and protein for optimal health. Iron: vital for bodily function and helps provide oxygen to organs and muscles. Although dogs and cats can synthesize vitamin C in levels sufficient to prevent signs of deficiency, supplementation may provide additional health benefits because vitamin C functions as a free radical scavenger and an antioxidant in the body. Vitamins and minerals help in numerous ways. Digestive diseases preventing absorption of nutrients 3. A deficiency in one or more micronutrients can cause illness or even death, depending on several factors, such as how much of the vitamin or mineral is missing, the rest of the dog’s diet, and his genes. Vitamins. to qualify. Vitamin C can also be helpful for kennel cough and other respiratory disease. Your pet needs fat and protein for energy as well as organ and muscle health. You need them in your dog's main diet, but you can also use many of these sources as healthy snacks! Before submitting to Animal Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense of the type of articles we publish. Please ensure that any health facts or statistics that might appear in your article are accurate and come from an accredited source. This led to 16 years as the only holistic practitioner in a 7-person practice. We regret that photos cannot be returned. The vitamins and minerals that are also vital to a dog's body function include the following (daily nutritional requirements listed below are based on 30 pounds of body weight): Growing puppies need more protein and fat than an adult dog. Inactive dogs should get approximately 200 to 300 calories per ten pounds of body weight. The lowest amount of vitamin D in a multivitamin commonly available for humans is 400IU in a very few children’s vitamins. As a group, B vitamins are especially good for anemia, appetite, and the nervous system Vitamin B12 is especially effective and non-toxic, and can be safely added to your dog’s diet. Virtually every biological process requires magnesium, as it is an essential cofactor for about 300 enzymes. 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