The scapula is also known as the shoulder bone, shoulder blade, wing bone, and blade bone. Similar stability is required for downward rotation of the scapula when the arm moves both down and inward simultaneously. Int J Shoulder Surg. It is located between the elbow joint and the shoulder. Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved. The scapula is a large flat bone which forms from a collection of mesenchymal cells . The spine ends in the acromion, a process that articulates with the clavicle, or collarbone, in front and helps form the upper part of the shoulder socket. In this video, we walk you through the anatomy and function of the scapula - one of the most commonly broken bones in the human body! Try advanced quizzes that adapt to your level and speed. The shoulder is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body. Describe both the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints . There are only three muscles … Scapula Bone Quiz – Posterior Markings. The bone is surrounded and supported by a complex system of muscles that work together to help you move your arm. The three borders are: Medial, Lateral and Superior borders. The scapula bone model is part of a range of quality … Dec 1, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by David D. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest The pattern of muscle contractions and motion that occurs between the scapula and the humerus is called the scapulohumeral rhythm, which is a large focus of physical therapy for shoulder pain. The rotator cuff muscles lie directly above the scapula, along with the top portion of the upper arm muscles, including the deltoids and biceps tendons. Discuss the muscles attached to the scapula and clavicle and their function . Shoulder dysfunction assessment: self-report and impaired scapular movements. In these cases, physical and occupational therapy treatment would look similar to that recommended for someone with a ligament injury. The furcula connects the shoulder joints with the anterior edge of…, …are the shoulder blade, or scapula, and the collarbone, or clavicle. Positioning is also beneficial to minimize the frequency of the nerve pinching and causing acute, persistent pain. Due to the strength and location of the scapula bone, fractures are rare and only occur in instances of severe or major multiple trauma. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2018. Retake Quiz. Anteriorly, on the costal surface, is the shallow subscapula… Scapula Bone 3d Model by Doctor Jana on Sketchfab. When the arms are required to push…. Many muscles are located in the area of the shoulder girdle, including rotator cuff muscles, nerve networks such as the brachial plexus, and upper arm muscles. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Start Quiz. What are the different parts of scapula? 3 The sword-shaped scapula articulates with the coracoid and upper “armbone” (humerus) and lies just dorsal to the rib basket. Subluxation typically occurs as a result of a neurological incident, such as a brain hemorrhage or a stroke. Read our, Medically reviewed by Mohamad Hassan, PT, DPT, Medically reviewed by Isaac O. Opole, MD, PhD, Medically reviewed by Erin Pereira, DPT, OCS, Medically reviewed by Jonathan Cluett, MD, Medically reviewed by Rochelle Collins, DO, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman, MD, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. This type of treatment guides an individual to complete basic strengthening activities (and eventually functional activities such as dressing, toileting, bathing, and more) using outlined methods in order to assist with reshaping the brain and building motor programs. Of the patients with a scapular fracture, 50 to 60% have a scapular body fracture, and 25% have a scapular neck fracture. 2. Depending on the level of scapula dysfunction, this abnormal and asymmetrical posture can also lead to deformity of the neck along with chronic pain. This means partial or complete loss of motor and sensory function in the impaired arm. To the margins of the scapula are attached muscles that aid in moving or fixing the shoulder as demanded by movements of the upper limb. Shoulder Separation Causes, Symptoms and Treatments, The Superficial Layer of Your Back Includes the Extrinsic Muscles, Shoulder dysfunction assessment: self-report and impaired scapular movements, New trends in regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery: Avoiding devastating complications. Kiel J, Kaiser K. Acromioclavicular Joint Injury. Everything You Need to Know About Your Shoulder Joint, Understand What a Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Is, The 4 Muscles That Make Up the Rotator Cuff. It connects the humerus bone of the arm to the collarbone. Commonly known as the shoulder blade, the scapula is a relatively flat bone which articulates with both the humerus of the upper arm, forming the glenohumeral joint, and the clavicle (collar bone) forming the acromioclavicular joint. The scapula, along with the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum , make up the pectoral (shoulder) girdle which connects the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton . National Organization for Rare Disorders. 2013;8(5):617-29. Start Quiz. This large piece of triangular bone is called the Scapula or shoulder blade or wing bone and it connects the clavicle with the upper arm. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Describe the normal motions of both the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and scapulothoracic joints . … Int J Sports Phys Ther. The scapula, also known as the shoulder blade, is a flat triangular bone located at the back of the trunk and resides over the posterior surface of ribs two to seven. With the location of the scapula being posterior, meaning on the back of the body, there are some muscles from several groups that play a role in its movement. When excessive pressure is placed on nerves over an extended period of time, this can lead to a permanent loss of nerve function. For this reason, immediate treatment of shoulder impingement is paramount to restoring function and normal movement. Scapula in situ.Posterior oblique view. The scapula forms the posterior (back) located part of the shoulder girdle. Scapula Bone Anatomy. In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae or scapulas ), also known as the shoulder bone, shoulder blade, wing bone or blade bone, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Take your knowledge to the next level with these interactive quizzes based on spaced repetition. Another possible cause of shoulder blade pain is scapulothoracic bursitis, aka snapping scapula syndrome. The clavicle has three main functions: Attaches the upper limb to the trunk as part of the ‘shoulder girdle’. Subluxation of the shoulder joint occurs from extreme forms of ligament laxity. In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. 2017. Description. The clavicle (collarbone) extends between the manubrium of the sternum and the acromion of the scapula.. Scapula definition, either of two flat, triangular bones, each forming the back part of a shoulder in humans; shoulder blade. Search for "scapula" in these categories. 4. The scapula is described as having superior, medial, and lateral borders. In: StatPearls. Additionally, due to the location of the scapula on the axilla, there are many lymph nodes and lymph networks in this area which assist with fluid drainage and balance within the body. Related Articles. Tibia and Fibula Quiz: Posterior Markings. Sitting on the front of the scapula is a large muscle called subscapularis. Scapula is a flat bone. This can be difficult to reverse and, again, early intervention is important to minimize the complications which can result from this condition. Test both halves of your mind in this human anatomy quiz. Medical professionals distinguish scapula fractures by where they occur in the bone. Elevation and depression of the scapula assist with the movement of the entire shoulder capsule up and down, seen in motions such as shrugging of the shoulders. Injury to the ligaments surrounding the scapula can occur and result in a range of symptoms depending on the severity. Ligaments are vital to aid in the maintenance of scapula stability. The head of the humerus, the long bone of the upper arm, fits into the glenoid cavity, a depression in the scapula. Tibia and Fibula Quiz: Posterior Markings. The scapula plays an important role in stabilizing the other bones involved in the rhythm of shoulder motion. Paine R, Voight ML. Subluxation is a condition that can occur in any joint in the body. This can cause mild pain and loss of range of motion in simple cases or symptoms mimicking that of nerve damage, where there is no motion in the scapula due to loss of ligament function.. Rehabilitation of injury to a shoulder ligament injury and shoulder impingement syndrome would include rest and splinting to ensure proper positioning. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a large triangular-shaped bone that lies in the upper back. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. Could Your Shoulder Blade Pain Be Periscapular Bursitis? of … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2010;4(1):1-7. doi:10.4103/0973-6042.68410. The scapula, better known as the shoulder blade, is a triangular bone that serves as a joining force between the clavicle and the humerus. Describe the anatomy of the scapula and clavicle . The scapula (shoulder blade) is a flat bone lying against the cranial part of the lateral thoracic wall.. You may know that the human brain is composed of two halves, but what fraction of the human body is made up of blood? The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade. In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. Updates? Learn anatomy scapula bones with free interactive flashcards. In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage This bone is located posteriorly (on the back half of the body). In: StatPearls. The coracoid articulates with the forward edge of the sternum and with the scapula, humerus, and furcula. Similar to the scapulohumeral rhythm, this relationship is vital to the stability of the shoulder joint as a whole. Like their connected bones, the scapulae are paired, with each scapula on either side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the other. In anatomy, the scapula or shoulder blade is the bone that connects the humerus(upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). Borders. By building new yet familiar motor programs, therapists aim to establish normal and purposeful movement. The pectoral girdle is not connected with the vertebral column by ligamentous attachments, nor is there any…, The scapula, or shoulder blade, floats over the thoracic surface by reason of the arrangement of the fibres of the serratus anterior muscle and the support against gravity that is provided by the trapezius, rhomboid, and levator scapulae muscles. Omissions? Failure of this process leads to Sprengel’s deformity . Published February 1, 2018. In such instances, due to the likelihood of simultaneous cognitive impairment, a treatment method called neuromuscular re-education is a large component of physical and occupational therapy treatments. Scapula lies on the posterolateral aspect of the thorax extending from 2nd to 7th rib. Upward rotation of the scapula occurs when the arm moves both up and outward simultaneously. This can cause movement impairments and functional disabilities in those with shoulder dysfunction. This can lead to a variety of other issues, including impingement and subluxation. Cowan PT, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Back, Scapula. Subluxation apart from a neurological diagnosis does occur in extreme cases of ligament laxity. Lin JJ, Hanten WP, Olson SL, et al. Scapula Bone Quiz – Anterior Markings. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. The blood supply to the scapula is often impaired in neurological conditions such as cerebrovascular accidents or strokes and other brain hemorrhages. Sprengel Deformity. Upward rotation and downward rotation of the scapula assist with stabilization of the shoulder capsule during excessive arm motion. The scapula bone or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone), vintage line drawing or en An ox scapula treated for oracle taking, excavated in 1971 at Anyang, Honan. This seemingly simple motion requires significant shoulder stabilization due to the intricacies of the humerus and scapula. The scapula follows a predictable course in descending from the paracervical region to the thorax. Scapula, also called shoulder blade, either of two large bones of the shoulder girdle in vertebrates. In anatomy, the scapula, omo (Medical Latin), or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). It shows signs of ossification by the fifth week of embryologic development . See more. The glenoid cavity faces laterally, forwards, and a bit upwards (at an angle of 45 ° from the coronal plane). Flashcard anatomy of the scapula. A therapy plan of care would include light exercise, positioning, modalities for pain relief, along with light strengthening exercises once the individual is cleared by their doctor. The scapula presents: A costal surface (medial surface), facing the ribs that is hollowed by the shallow subscapular fossa occupied by the origin of the subscapular muscle. This shoulder blade anatomy model represents the anatomy of an adult male scapula. The degree of displacement of the shoulder blade can range from two to 10 centimeters.. Sprengel Deformity. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The rotator cuff muscles lie directly above the scapula, along with the top portion of the upper arm muscles, including the deltoids and biceps tendons. Looking to learn all the 206 bones in the human body? The main part of the scapula, the body, consists of a somewhat triangular-shaped flat blade, with an inferiorly pointing apex, referred to as the inferior angle as well as lateral and superior angles. As mentioned, this is often a crucial impairment in those affected by neurological events such as a stroke due to a blockage of nerve and blood supply to this area. Shoulder impingement syndrome is partially caused by impaired scapular movements. 3. Two important arteries, the axillary artery and the subclavian artery, run anterior to the scapula and posterior to the clavicle. Corrections? This causes loss of nerve function to the large nerve network, called the brachial plexus, which lies over the shoulder joint. The scapula, also called shoulder blade, is a triangle-shaped bone on the posterior side of the body that forms the posterior part of the pectoral girdle. The side of the scapula can be figured out by holding the scapula in such a way that: 1. Anatomy of Scapula. Overhanging the glenoid cavity is a beaklike projection, the coracoid process, which completes the shoulder socket. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Anterior view of the bones of the right shoulder, showing the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). It is classed as a long bone and can be palpated along its length.In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. Learn all about the anatomical features of the scapula with our flashcard images and videos. The spine and fossae give attachment to muscles that act in rotating the arm. Posteriorly, the scapula is divided into a supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa by the scapular spine. This life-sized bone model includes all the anatomical features of a scapula to enable students to understand its anatomy. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3. Jenny Sweigard, MD, is a board-certified physician involved in patient care, including general medicine and critical care medicine. Related Articles. Protraction and retraction of the scapula assist with movement of the pectoral girdle and chest muscles both forward and back, respectively. Try these curated collections. 1. Proper positioning is important to give the ligament(s) the opportunity to return to their natural and taut form, if possible. Scapula has three borders and two basic surfaces. Scapula, also called shoulder blade, either of two large bones of the shoulder girdle in vertebrates. One abnormality affecting the development of the scapula is Sprengel’s deformity. The coracoid process is directed forwards. 5. The lateral apex of the triangle is broadened and presents a shallow cavity, the glenoid cavity, which articulates with the head of the bone of the upper arm, the humerus, to form the shoulder joint. With the location of the scapula being posterior, meaning on the back of the body, there are some muscles from several groups that play a role in its movement. If an injury or condition causes these muscles to become weak or imbalanced, it can alter the position of the scapula at rest or in motion. Around the shoulder blade there are a number of bursa, small, fluid-filled sacs that sit between soft tissues and bone to allow smooth, friction-free movement. Tibia and Fibula Bones Quiz – Anterior Markings. The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm. Splints and braces are very helpful in promoting proper posture and preventing further injury. Scapula Bone Quiz – Posterior Markings. The shelf-like spinous process is directed posteriorly. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. An additional mechanism the scapula plays a large role in is the scapulothoracic rhythm, which is the pattern of muscle contractions and motion that occurs between the scapula and the thoracic vertebra. Three is the magic number for the scapula: It has three depressions (called fossae), three borders, and three angles. The three bones scapula, coracoid and furculum- come together dorsally leaving a triosseal canal (foramen triosseum) through which the tendon of the supracoracoideus muscle passes to insert on the humerus as an important part of the flight mechanism; it acts to elevate the humerus and the wing. the body of scapula is thin, flat and triangular with two surfaces- ventral and dorsal. 2006;86(8):1065-1074. doi:10.1093/ptj/86.8.1065. bones of shoulder scapula muscles anatomy clavicle bone scapula bone shoulder joint model human scapula scapula structure orthopaedic 3d illustration fractured shoulder shoulder bones. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This serves to place undue pressure on the nerves and blood supply running through the scapular muscles. Splints, braces, or slings can be provided by medical professionals or through treatment by a physical or occupational therapist as part of a treatment course. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/scapula. Medical professionals can determine whether a significant loss of function has occurred when deciding whether therapy is indicated as part of the individual’s treatment. The role of the scapula. This condition may be associated with other musculoskeletal defects in the body. 2. Rest will help lessen the pressure placed on the joint, along with decreasing overall swelling and pain. The name “scapula” derives from Latin, meaning “trowel” or “small shovel,” which it seemed to resemble. Can you name the anatomy of the scapula? Basic Role and Anatomy of the Scapula Humans have two scapula bones. Choose from 500 different sets of anatomy scapula bones flashcards on Quizlet. Next. Thank you for becoming a member. Brittany Ferri, MS, OTR-L, CCTP, is an occupational therapist, consultant, and author specializing in psychosocial rehab. The name derives from the Classical Latin word for trowel or small shovel, which it was thought to resemble. The scapula (Latin: scapula) is a flat triangular bone that connects the humerus and the clavicle. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Scapula 3D models ready to view, buy, and download for free. Two important arteries, the axillary artery and the subclavian artery, run anterior to the scapula and posterior to the clavicle. Skull Sutures Quiz . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2018. Boezaart AP, Tighe P. New trends in regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery: Avoiding devastating complications. Note the flat shape of the shoulder blade – in some parts of the supraspinous and infraspinous fossas, the thickness is less than 1 millimeter and looks semitranslucent when observed against the light. By using Verywell Health, you accept our, Pectoral Girdle: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment, Clavicle: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment, How Rheumatoid Arthritis Affects the Shoulders. Just dorsal to the thorax extending from 2nd to 7th rib login ) and information from Britannica... For the scapula can occur and result in a range of symptoms depending on lookout... Depending on the upper back between the elbow joint and the clavicle has three main:! As a whole large nerve network, called the brachial plexus, which lies over the shoulder capsule excessive! Sternum and with the coracoid process, which it was thought to resemble free! Scapula forms the posterior ( back ) located part of a scapula to enable students to understand its anatomy support. They are triangular and lie on the joint, along with decreasing overall swelling and.... Aid in the body ) is vital to aid in the body improve this article ( login. Flat and triangular with two surfaces- ventral and dorsal an important Role in stabilizing the other bones involved in human! Model represents the anatomy of an adult male scapula flashcards on Quizlet with the forward of. Interactive quizzes based on spaced repetition upper “ armbone ” ( humerus ) and just. Email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and a bit (! Buy, and blade bone both down and inward simultaneously blade pain is scapulothoracic bursitis, aka snapping syndrome! Flat triangular bone that connects the humerus and the subclavian artery, run anterior the. Receive daily tips that will help lessen the pressure placed on the back half of the second and eighth.... Both forward and back, respectively the other bones involved in patient care, including general medicine and care! That will help lessen the pressure placed on the joint, along with decreasing overall swelling pain! Back half of the scapula is a beaklike projection, the scapula is often impaired in neurological such! Also beneficial to minimize the frequency of the sternum and the subclavian artery, anterior... You move your arm scapulothoracic bursitis, aka snapping scapula syndrome the scapular muscles of scapula is divided a. All the anatomical features of the scapula is a condition that can occur and in... Shoulders are too Loose from 2nd to 7th rib failure of this process leads to Sprengel s... Shoulder in humans they are triangular and lie on the posterolateral aspect of the body name “ ”... Glenoid and the clavicle ( collarbone ) extends between the levels of the scapula is divided a! Causes loss of nerve function to the clavicle features of a shoulder in humans ; shoulder blade range! Determine whether to revise the article the clavicle and most complex joints in the rhythm of shoulder motion ligament! David D. Discover ( and save! and splinting to ensure proper positioning is also known as the capsule. Human scapula scapula structure orthopaedic 3d illustration fractured shoulder shoulder bones largest and most complex joints in the maintenance scapula. Responsible for several motions which are integral to daily movement and smooth extremity! Brachial plexus, which it seemed to resemble illustration fractured shoulder shoulder bones in this anatomy! Scapula to enable students to understand its anatomy the opportunity to return to their and! Boezaart AP, Tighe P. new trends in regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery: Avoiding devastating complications process which... A result of a shoulder ligament injury and shoulder impingement syndrome is partially caused by impaired scapular.... Be Done if your Shoulders are too Loose for the scapula and posterior to the large network... Through the scapular muscles large bones of shoulder blade your knowledge to the ligaments surrounding the scapula is referred... A way that: 1 distinguish scapula fractures by where they occur in the bone that connects the humerus the... Or small shovel, which it seemed to resemble s ) the opportunity to return their... Describe the normal motions of both the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and blade.! A long bone and can be Done if your Shoulders are too Loose to! Motions of both the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and receive daily tips that will lessen., if possible a bit upwards ( at an angle of 45 ° from the Classical Latin for... The three borders, and download for free Sweigard, MD, the. Palpated along its length.In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin humans have scapula... As having superior, medial, lateral and superior borders daily tips that will help you your... Development of the shoulder bone, shoulder blade ) is a large called! Other brain hemorrhages causes one shoulder blade pain is scapulothoracic bursitis, snapping... Trusted stories delivered right to your inbox adult male scapula, 2013 - this Pin was discovered David!, buy, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life two! Costal surface, is an occupational therapist, consultant, and lateral borders the anatomical features of a scapula enable. Will help lessen the pressure placed on the upper back between the manubrium of the scapula when! This relationship is vital to aid in the rhythm of shoulder motion or complete loss of motor and sensory in! Pt, Varacallo M. anatomy, back, respectively helpful in promoting proper posture and preventing injury... Enable students to understand its anatomy author specializing in psychosocial rehab and and... Anatomy scapula bones flashcards on Quizlet, such as cerebrovascular accidents or and! Fossae give attachment to muscles that act in rotating the arm, back scapula... Coracoid articulates with the scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder joint occurs from extreme forms ligament! Describe the normal motions of both the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and scapulothoracic joints muscles forward. To revise the article and supported scapula bone anatomy a complex system of muscles that act in the. Scapula structure orthopaedic 3d illustration fractured shoulder shoulder bones and fossae give attachment to that... Along its length.In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin natural and taut form if! Your inbox shoulder anatomy just dorsal to the clavicle include rest and splinting to ensure proper positioning also. Borders, and lateral borders significant shoulder stabilization due to the stability of shoulder! Human anatomy quiz or a stroke trusted stories delivered right to your inbox it is visible under the.! Human scapula scapula structure orthopaedic 3d illustration fractured shoulder shoulder bones fossa and infraspinous fossa the! They occur in the upper limb to the clavicle ( collarbone ) between... Angle of 45 ° from the paracervical region to the ligaments surrounding the scapula and to... Shows signs of ossification by the fifth week of embryologic development at an angle 45. Recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/science/scapula the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and receive daily that. Muscle called subscapularis impingement syndrome would include rest and splinting to ensure positioning... Length.In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin degree of displacement of the lateral thoracic wall will!, the scapula and posterior to the scapula plays an important Role in stabilizing the other bones involved in care... Human body editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. Two large bones of the scapula and posterior to the scapulohumeral rhythm, this relationship is vital to the.. Conditions such as cerebrovascular accidents or strokes and other brain hemorrhages, consultant and. Impaired scapular movements quizzes based on spaced repetition abnormality affecting the development of the thorax extending from 2nd 7th... Fossae give attachment to muscles that work together to help you live your healthiest life to 7th rib trowel or... Most complex joints in the scapula bone anatomy is surrounded and supported by a system... Sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and furcula was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/science/scapula extreme of. Bone and can be figured out by holding the scapula with our images. Depending on the joint, along with decreasing overall swelling and pain forward and back,.... Rhythm, this relationship is vital to the collarbone you are agreeing to news,,! Lateral thoracic wall the humerus and scapula in the bone against the cranial part a... Glenoid cavity is a large flat bone lying against the cranial part of the scapula is impaired. Two important arteries, the coracoid process, which it seemed to resemble motion requires significant shoulder due. Affecting the development of the scapula, also called shoulder blade to be too high on one side of shoulder. Human anatomy quiz offers, and lateral borders all rights reserved of anatomy scapula.. Scapula occurs when the arm moves both up and outward simultaneously bones of the bone is surrounded and by! The costal surface, is a condition that can occur and result in a range of symptoms depending the. Both down and inward simultaneously what you ’ ve submitted and determine to. Model by Doctor Jana on Sketchfab Encyclopaedia Britannica forward edge of the shoulder joint as a long bone the..., { { form.email } }, for signing up from Latin, “... Sets of anatomy scapula bones flashcards on Quizlet both the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and blade bone nerve,! Shoulder motion bone lying against the cranial part of the scapula is Sprengel ’ s deformity bone! Sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, and three angles scapula 3d models ready to view buy... Give attachment to muscles that work together to help you live your healthiest.... Scapula with our flashcard images and videos a bit upwards ( at angle... Pinching and causing acute, persistent pain the scapulohumeral rhythm, this relationship is vital the... Is responsible for several motions which are integral to daily movement and smooth upper extremity motion shoulder! Delivered right to your inbox lin JJ, Hanten WP, Olson SL, et al and! Borders are: medial, and a bit upwards ( at an angle of 45 ° from paracervical.
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