Benefits: Weight loss, … So it's easy to get too much. Dietary fats are either saturated (e.g., butter, … Selenium: an antioxidant that helps prevent oxidative damage that can cause premature aging, cancer and inflammatory diseases. Carotenoids are not listed as a required vitamin for dogs, but you may see a difference in the coat when using them. By the time a dog reaches nine or ten years of age, he's considered elderly. There are six major classes of nutrients: protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water. It’s also necessary for nerve impulse generation and transmission. Vitamin C can also be helpful for kennel cough and other respiratory disease. Is there any danger in giving my dog vitamins? After retiring from practice, Dr. Scanlan served as executive director of the AHVMA for 3 years before stepping into her current role as executive director of the AHVM Foundation. Although dogs and cats can synthesize vitamin C in levels sufficient to prevent signs of deficiency, supplementation may provide additional health benefits because vitamin C functions as a free radical scavenger and an antioxidant in the body. The two minerals counterbalance each other, which means they must be properly balanced in the dog’s diet. Click here to download the Animal Wellness – Top Health Tips eBook. Every attempt is made to return photographic material, but it is advised that you keep copies of your images. Before submitting to Animal Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense of the type of articles we publish. That’s because a diet packed with the appropriate amount of essential vitamins and minerals is one of the best and easiest ways to both prevent and combat many medical problems. Do not, however, send book-length manuscripts. While cod liver oil does contain Omega 3 fatty acids, the vitamin content is too high for dogs. Because chronic skin disease is often helped by zinc supplementation, it’s possible that recommended doses are too low. If an animal already eats a balanced diet … What it is: A macronutrient made up of fatty acids. Most commercial dog and cat foods are fortified with vitamins to levels that exceed minimal requirements. While cod liver oil does contain Omega 3 fatty acids, the vitamin content is too high for dogs. Vitamin K helps with blood clotting. When it comes to fat soluble vitamins, dogs should have a daily intake of at least 2,225 IU of vitamin A, per pound of food consumed and 225 IU of vitamin D per pound of food consumed. Kidney problems are more prevalent in older dogs. You will receive a 1 Year Digital Subscription to North America’s #1 Natural Health Magazine for Dogs & Cats. Our publication embraces the entire holistic spectrum, from physical health issues to the emotional and spiritual well being of our animals. However, niacin and vitamin B6 can be toxic to dogs if you use too much. Elderly dogs, adult dogs and puppies require different levels of fat, protein, vitamins and minerals. Copper is necessary for a variety of functions, including connective tissue formation, iron metabolism, blood cell formation, melanin pigment formation and myelin formation. With some vitamins and minerals, the upper limit is pretty close to the RDA. The vitamins and minerals that are also vital to a dog's body function include the following (daily nutritional requirements listed below are based on 30 pounds of body weight): 4. A dog’s nutritional intake affects his brain function. Vitamin A. Your pet needs fat and protein for energy as well as organ and muscle health. The NRC tables provide a whole lot more data than just protein and fat RAs. Selenium has many of the same functions as vitamin E. If vitamin E alone is not giving the desired effects, the addition of selenium can sometimes be the answer, especially for muscle and joint problems. If your dog has kidney issues, you will need to monitor the amount of phosphorus in his food. Dogs are omnivores meaning that, under normal circumstances, dogs can meet their nutritional needs by eating a combination of plant and animal foods. The problem with this approach is that it only shows requirements for young healthy dogs, growing puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs. Adding vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet If you want to add vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet, it is important to know which one can cause diseases if too much is given. Probably one of the most dangerous deficiencies in dogs is that of calcium. Since dogs basically eat the … Puppies have higher requirements for amino acids, fats, vitamins, and minerals in comparison to adult dogs. Nutrition Strength Multivitamins for Dogs, Daily Vitamin and Mineral Support, Nutritional Dog Supplements for All Canine Breeds and Sizes, Promotes Immune Health in Pets, 120 Chewable Tablets. $38.99 $ 38. Fiber should also be listed as an ingredient. You may submit a maximum of two photos of each animal in your home. 1. Adult dogs need less protein and fat than a puppy. Please do not send multiple submissions (articles that have been sent to more than one publication) unless you have received confirmation that the story will not be used by another magazine. Your dog’s nutritional requirements could be increased dramatically depending on their lifestyle. B vitamins (biotin, folate, niacin, pantothenic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12) Vitamin C. Vitamin D. Vitamin E. Vitamin K. Choline. Dogs that have a borderline thyroid problem, in which the thyroid hormone level is only slightly decreased, may be helped by adding a kelp tablet to the diet. But that’s not always the case. Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. Be sure to include your name, address, phone number, FAX number and/or e-mail address on your manuscript. Caloric intake on an adult dog depends on his activity levels. The brain has very high energy and nutrient needs. They don’t often cause problems unless a dog has an inherited or chronic disease. Folic acid is recommended by the NRC, but the folate form tends to be better absorbed. These diets were fed to dogs until they started showing signs of deficiency. As a group, B vitamins are especially good for anemia, appetite, and the nervous system Vitamin B12 is especially effective and non-toxic, and can be safely added to your dog’s diet. Additional supplementation of calcium to a balanced diet (eg, dairy, bone meal, over-the-counter supplements) is therefore contraindicated for puppies during this period, as excess calcium will be absorbed. Why it’s important to maintain your dog’s walking routine during the…, 4 tips to avoid the emergency vet clinic during the holidays, How Canine Biologics’ nutrition system supports dogs with cancer, Shelters and rescues for senior dogs and cats – an inside…, Supporting joint health as dogs and cats age, DoggyStat rapidly resolves non-infectious canine diarrhea, Boost your dog’s immunity with acupressure, Educating Chinese locals to end dog meat trade, How to satisfy your dog’s burrowing instinct. The National Research Council’s minimum recommended amounts for vitamins and minerals in dogs were based on studies done decades ago, using purified diets with one micronutrient left out. W. Jean Dodds, DVM, says “The functional effect of a food is only as good as the sum of its ingredients. The lowest amount of vitamin D in a multivitamin commonly available for humans is 400IU in a very few children’s vitamins. Fat. Therefore, there must be a supply of these nutrients in sufficient amounts in the diet. In fact, giving vitamin or mineral supplements to … Look for dog foods that are high in fiber, those with four to five percent by weight are optimal. At the same time, too much of a certain micronutrient can also cause problems. Make sure the photos are labeled and include your name, address and phone number. A brief biographical sketch of yourself is also recommended. Senior dogs don't walk around as much, an activity that stimulates bowel activity. The vitamins and minerals in these essential canine functional superfoods will help your dog fight disease, boost energy and maintain good health in general. A deficiency in one or more micronutrients can cause illness or even death, depending on several factors, such as how much of the vitamin or mineral is missing, the rest of the dog’s diet, and his genes. Although we prefer to use original material only, we do sometimes publish book excerpts. Some breeds may reach that stage earlier. Dog and cat owners are always thinking about their pets’ nutrition. In humans, beta carotene is often recommended instead of vitamin A. Fiber should be included in the dog food ingredients. Excess calcium adversely affects growth and skeletal formation and is associated with devel… Nursing females can develop a condition known as eclampsia if they do not get enough calcium and/or vitamin D. Small breeds on all-meat diets will not have enough calcium in their bones. Beta carotene isn’t toxic and is converted into vitamin A. Vitamins and Minerals Your Dog Needs. Manufacturers, especially the most reputable ones, formulate dog foods that provide complete nutrition, vitamins, and minerals. In pets, the most common supplements used are multivitamins, joint supplements, and fatty acids so let’s look at the role of those. Winners will be notified by phone or email and winning photos will appear in a future issue of Animal Wellness. All rights reserved. However, selenium poisoning can occur if doses are too high. Peterborough, ON, Canada K9J 2T8. Here is a review of the basics to help you get started in making the right and informed choices for your dog. Additional minerals necessary for canine health include magnesium, manganese, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron and copper. Virtually every biological process requires magnesium, as it is an essential cofactor for about 300 enzymes. Commercial pet food companies add micronutrients from a mix that’s made according to the current NRC requirements. When using it this way, add bioflavonoids (which usually come along with vitamin C in food) and zinc (more on this mineral later). 160 Charlotte Street, Suite 202 Our in-house veterinary nutritionist, Dr. Justin Shmalberg, formulated a nutrient mix that we add to all of our recipes to ensure the highest quality nutrition. We welcome unsolicited articles and story outlines as long as they focus on holistic healing, whether physical, emotional or spiritual. Nowadays you can find high quality balanced dog feed on the market, which are an excellent way of providing your pets with all the nutrients they need. Feeding your dog a proper diet for their life stage is one of the most important aspects to help keep them at optimal health. Calcium helps bones grow and remain strong. She became certified in acupuncture by IVAS in 1987 and followed up with education in chiropractic, Chinese herbs, Western herbs, and homotoxicology. 5. A better approach is to give your dog the whole carotene family (known as carotenoids), which is present in carrots or carrot powder. Unused material will be returned after due consideration. Eating their usual diet may cause weight gain. This is still seen particularly in those with dogs on unbalanced homemade diets, Fougere warned. Another concern is constipation. Vitamin C cycles vitamin E back from its pro-oxidant form. If you want to add vitamins and minerals to your dog’s diet, it is important to know which one can cause diseases if too much is given. Vitamin K helps with blood clotting. If you submit an outline for a story, please also send samples of your work. Magnesium helps with hormone function. Interested in a print subscription? Obesity is an important concern in elderly dogs. Malnutritional food 3. To ensure your pet's health, learn which nutrients are most vital to your dog. She is currently enrolled in a masters degree program on integrative cancer treatment at the University of South Florida’s medical school. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. They get into specific amino acids, types of fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins. Pay attention to your pet's activity level and watch for obesity. Consider topics you know well and/or that will offer special interest and appeal to our readers. The recommended range for dietary calcium in large-breed puppies is 0.8% to 1.2% on a dry matter basis.5Until 6 months of age, the small intestinal tract passively absorbs 70% of total dietary calcium. The current recommendation for dogs is 500IU per kilo of food. It’s just a recommendation for the amounts required for a basically healthy dog, and is what dog food companies are required to use when formulating their diets. It has anti-inflammatory action and can help both the heart and joints. We reserve the right to publish all photos in Animal Wellness Magazine, and on our website. Unlike synthetic vitamins and minerals, whole foods and herbs provide essential nutrients complete with the cofactors they need to make a healthy change in your dog This early research showed scientists that synthetic vitamins don’t always act like their real food counterparts … even with today’s more sophisticated vitamins and research. Twelve minerals in the table are known to be essential nutrients for dogs. The information might be valuable to owners and veterinarians, if we had a way to compare it to what we do know about pet foods. Vitamins and minerals are the building blocks that your dog’s body uses to produce and repair everything from skin cells to neural pathways. Magnesium helps with hormone function. This led to 16 years as the only holistic practitioner in a 7-person practice. Vita Health Adult Daily Vitamins. Calcium helps bones grow and remain strong. If you are sending your submission by regular mail, please also enclose a SASE and keep a copy of the article for your own files. [gravityform id=”15″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true”]. As long as you stay within the recommended guidelines, though, using a vitamin E/selenium combination should not be a problem. [gravityform id=”7″ title=”true” description=”true” ajax=”true”]. Although dogs require vitamin D, too much vitamin D is toxic for dogs, and most human multivitamins have too much. CAN: 202-160 Charlotte St., Peterborough, ON K9J 2T8. You may submit articles either by our online contact form, or by mail to: Animal Wellness Magazine Vitamins and minerals help in numerous ways. Then, small amounts of the vitamin or mineral were added to determine how much would prevent or reverse the deficiency, with an extra amount added to the recommendations to try to make sure there was enough. As the #1 natural health magazine for pets in North America, we take pride in providing our readers with the information they need to make wise health care choices for their animal companions. Dogs need magnesium, potas- sium, and sodium for nerve impulse transmission, mus- cle contraction, and cell signaling. A graduate of veterinary medicine at the University of California, Davis, Dr. Nancy Scanlan has used nutraceuticals since 1969. Thank you for your interest in writing for Animal Wellness. You need them in your dog's main diet, but you can also use many of these sources as healthy snacks! 99 ($0.32/Count) Save 5% more with Subscribe & Save. Dogs that have a borderline thyroid problem, in which the thyroid hormone level is only slightly decreased, may be helped by adding a kelp tablet to the diet. The vitamins and minerals that are also vital to a dog's body function include the following (daily nutritional requirements listed below are based on 30 pounds of body weight): Growing puppies need more protein and fat than an adult dog. Enter full name, email address, and mailing address to qualify. The main three sources of malnutrition come from: 1. Unless a pet is eating a nutritionally unbalanced diet, multivitamins are not needed. Click here to view our current issue of Animal Wellness Magazine. Send a digital photo, scanned at a minimum of 5″ x 7″, at 300dpi resolution in a jpeg, tif or pdf format to info@animalwellnessmagazine.com, or send a good quality hard copy original photo (not a color photocopy) to: Photo Contest, Animal Wellness Magazine All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. Make sure your dog is getting the right vitamins and minerals. Dog bodies make just enough vitamin C to recycle normal amounts of vitamin E, but if you are giving extra E, you should always give extra C to guard against too much pro-oxidant vitamin E building up in your dog’s body. The NRC warns against high intake of ascorbic acid, stating the following: “High intake of ascorbic acid may act as a prooxidant and induce lipid peroxidation.” The National Research Council (NRC) in 2006 updated its published Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Nutrient Requirements of Cats in a single publication that combined recommendations for both specie1 In 2007 the AAFCO Pet Food s. 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