The term multiple literacies (also called new literacies or multi-literacies) recognizes that there are many ways to relay and receive information, and students need to be proficient in each one. The damaging stereotypical views that “all Asians are smart” or “all white people are rich” are both expressions of not only prejudice and ignorance, but of racial illiteracy. Cultural illiteracy is a lack of familiarity with one’s culture. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. These people struggle to read graphs and info graphics. This is what most people think of when they hear the word “illiteracy.” This is the basic inability to understand or produce written information. Other illiterate statements include “science has proven it to be good for you” and “it’s only a scientific theory, it might not be true.”. These people are eager to believe audacious health claims, despite a massive amount of evidence to the contrary, and will undergo dramatic and often dangerous lifestyle changes as a result. Mental health illiteracy is a type of health illiteracy. Gullible people often have critical illiteracy. 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It has been said that a truly educated person is aware of the limits of their knowledge, and, sadly, over 60% of adults have some degree of information illiteracy. The statement “all people who were democratic in the nineteenth century are now dead, so democracy kills people!” is taken as fact, and the underlying political agenda or the actuality that the data does not support said agenda is missed. This often becomes apparent when common sayings are misunderstood, or when references to folklore are completely missed. These people can experience great trouble in keeping up with modern society. It's worth noting that word… People who are statistically illiterate fail to grasp that statistics can be presented in ways to mislead. You are currently using guest access ()My Home My home My private files View profile Edit profile People who are computer illiterate, an increasingly disabling trait in modern society, say things like “I’ll ring you on your email number” and “I deleted the internet. If a scientific hypothesis is disproved, it is either altered or discarded, and thus up-to-date science is never wrong. A trans-illiterate person is unable to transfer information from one form of media to another. These are a global problem because adults generally express some degree of at least one. Trans-illiterate people have trouble applying the information they gather from various sources to their daily lives, such as a person who reads that junk food is bad but never thinks to limit their own consumption of junk food. This means that even people living in the poorest countries enjoy better lives as they are able to read medicine instructions or avoid drinking water signposted as “poisonous.”, Science is a carefully built framework of all known truths to humanity. Information illiteracy is the inability to realize when one’s own knowledge or understanding has reached its limit. However, the understanding of literacy that we possess is often curtailed by our educational experiences. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Here is a table of 20 common types of literacy: Today, our focus was on visual literacy, which is the ability to understand what you see. At a more common level, a statement like “genetics is bad” shows that someone lacks a basic understanding of what genetics is yet thinks their knowledge comprehensive enough to make decisive statements. Although we are all culturally illiterate to many other cultures, those who are illiterate of their own culture lack a feeling of comfort when surrounded by what should be familiar memes. Beliefs such as “doctors are paid by corporations to kill patients,” “immunizations do more harm than good,” and “vegan diets are healthy for newborns” have lead and continue to cause poor health and even death. Even a personal blog is a kind of journal, and can thus become a learning journal if the blogging is done in order to promote, deepen, or extend learning of some kind.. We rely on a variety of media to provide us with useful information about the wider world. Believing that gambling is financially beneficial in the long term is unfortunately common for those with statistical illiteracy. Not understanding a technology because of a lack of contact with it is normal, but not understanding it when exposed to it and when taught several times is illiteracy. A student claiming that a teacher failed him purposely “because he’s black” may be suffering from racial illiteracy. A British person thinking that “porky-pies” require pastry, an Australian thinking that “bogans” are from Bougainville, or a Chinese thinking that “Buddha jumps over the wall” actually involves Buddha are strong examples. It is the lack of ability to use computers at a basic level, often despite being shown how to use them. Create an accountSign up and save 20% on your next book or video order! Conservative estimates state that 20% of all adults are functionally illiterate. A widespread but much milder expression of mental health illiteracy is the belief that “shyness isn’t a normal mental state, and if you overcome it you’ll be happier.”. They often do not realize when they are behaving erratically due to anger or stress, and thus are less likely to recognize and stop destructive behaviors. 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