Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Northern Territory Indigenous leader, could not be at the gathering of esteemed senior Australians but was kept informed of the progress of talks. Dance to Weird Music", Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders, Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association, National Congress of Australia's First Peoples, Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Northern Territory National Emergency Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gundagai_lore&oldid=1106121828, Australian Aboriginal legendary creatures, Geographic Names Register of NSW not in Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 08:21. WebThe Wiradjuri diet included yabbies and fish such as Murray cod from the rivers. In light of the sacredness of this site we are calling on the Bathurst Regional Council to seek agreement with us on a suitable alternative, he said. "If there's a road put through here, are we going to have to sit in the middle of a median strip to teach the kids that?" The man chopped his finger off and survived. Mr Williams said. They are generally to be found near rivers where the softer earth allowed easier burial. Suttor learnt their language, and befriended Windradyne, nicknamed "Saturday", and attributed conflict to the harshness of his own people's behaviour, since the Wiradjuri were in his view, fond of white people, as they would call them. The strength of these men is amazing. [26], Noel Beddoe's novel The Yalda Crossing[27] also explores Wiradjuri history from an early settler perspective, bringing to life a little-known massacre that occurred in the 1830s. They once occupied a vast area in central New South Wales, on the plains running north and south to the west of the Blue Mountains. [16] Alfred William Howitt remarked that these trees incised with taphoglyphs served both as transit points to allow mythological cultural heroes to ascend to, and descend from, the firmament as well as a means for the deceased to return to the sky. The Bathurst War (1824), was a war between the Wiradjuri nation and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. While Windradyne and his warriors engaged the area north-east of Bathurst, to the south related tribes also attacked, terrorising settlers and driving off cattle. "Everything's getting taken back off us again like it was 200 years ago," Ms Riley said. [37] 'Warramore' is linked to 'Warrawen', which is the large cut in the western side of the Monaro Plateau from near which western travelling geological fault lines begin, and 'Warragong', which is the section of the beginning of the Australian Alps in the Gundagai region upon which snow sometimes falls. The Rural Ministry Task Force Diocese of Canberra Goulburn, 2009, Anglican News, Beating the Bounds develops unity among worship centres', Vol 26, No 6, August 2009, The Newspaper of the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn, p.11 Available [online], Tate, W. E.(1946) The Parish Chest. Indyamarra Reconciliation Site sunset. The story of the 'Ghost of Kimo Hill', (in 'Gundagai Ghosts' below), is one example of this. In a statement to the ABC, TfNSW's director west Alistair Lunn said it was "very sensitive to the cultural heritage of the many Aboriginal peoples who have links to the Blue Mountains and Hartley Valley". Lighthearted yarn on all things NBA and NBL, Join Narelda Jacobs and John Paul Janke to get unique Indigenous perspectives and cutting-edge analysis of the biggest stories of the week. A decisionfrom the federal environment ministerSussan Leyon those applications is still pending. Cross, London, pp. There were at least 18 Wiradjuri jin and probably many more. His experience of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may also have made him hesitant to start a new conflict. [25], In Bryce Courtenay's novel Jessica, the plot is centred in Wiradjuri region. The journey took nine days by coach from Parramatta and on arrival Macquarie's welcoming ceremony was observed by seven Wiradjuri. The status, use or ownership of an area does not change as a result of a declaration but culture and heritage is recognised and protected.. 'Gair' was recorded at Yass in 1836 by George Bennett (naturalist) and means 'bird', as in budgerigar or good bird. After Governor Thomas Brisbane declared martial law the resistance soon collapsed in late 1824. The blue glow of the Min Min light sometimes identified as a fata morgana phenomenon, is also known in the Gundagai area and Aboriginal people were taught to run if they saw it. [15], The Wiradjuri diet included yabbies and fish such as Murray cod from the rivers. Written by James Rose (NTSCORP Senior Anthropologist). The short story Death in the Dawntime, originally published in The Mammoth Book of Historical Detectives (Mike Ashley, editor; 1995), is a murder mystery that takes place entirely among the Wiradjuri people before the arrival of Europeans in Australia. WebCompetition for land forced the Wiradjuri from their homes and put strain on their traditional food resources. The area was known as "the land of the three rivers",[13] the Wambuul (Macquarie), the Kalare later known as the Lachlan and the Murrumbidgee, or Murrumbidjeri. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. Sturt, C., Two expeditions into the interior of southern Australia during the years 1828,1829,1830,1831 Chapter Two, University of South Australia, ebooks, Available [online], Frazer, J.G. The state and commonwealth governments have unveiled plansto spend $4.5 billion to upgrade the stretch between Katoomba and Lithgow, west of Sydney. His names such as Yunggai, Wachigari and Yakkajari can be ignored as artifactsDuring the 1890s the idea spread and soon there was a rash of such termsSome of these have entered, unfortunately, into popular literature, despite their dubious origins. Bell, O., (ndg possibly 1970s), 'Tales of Old Gundagai' No.3, B.E.M. Jin were inherited from a persons mothers mother along with the responsibility for maintaining associated sites. This concept of a life force which creates all new life also explains one of the functions of religious ceremony. According to Traditional Owner, Neville Williams, when the Wiradjuri party arrived at the compound the gates, they were locked, although workers were inside. Declaration of an area as an Aboriginal Place gives landholders and the whole community benefits by providing: Bomen Axe Quarry Report 2.1 MB Download. Gundagai, Monday", "Lightning Struck Drovers' Bodies Found Under Tree", "17 Jan 1946 Lightning Kills Horse But Rider Escapes", "8 Feb 1906 Bush Fire at Gundagai. Wagga Wagga skyline. "It will also capitalise on Mount Panorama's reputation as the home of premiere Australian motorsports and events and will attract people from across the country and the world, boosting tourism and the local economy. His reward was to stand on a high point (Mount Pleasant) at the edge of Bathurst township and declare his right to all the land he could see. Geological Series Sheet 8527 (Edition 1)1990, Australia 1:100,000, Tumut Mineralogical Map. WTOCWACsaid the local community is incredibly disheartened at the Bathurst Regional Council's decision to proceed with the construction of the track at the proposed site. In Mudgee, the Mowgee clan extended over a 50km radius. [25] John Bloomquist, who was camped in a hollow tree on the Gundagai Golf links, was horribly burned and died when the tree was struck by lightning in 1932. The proposed works would weave in and out of the existing road, pushing through previously untouched land. Individuals learned the stories, songs and dances of their jin and were not allowed to eat or damage them. Connect with stunning Wiradjuri Country on a guided tour with Milan Dhiiyaan in Goulburn River National Park. Will is a wicked blacksmith who is given a second chance by Saint Peter at the gates to Heaven, but leads such a bad life that he ends up being doomed to wander the Earth. We acknowledge the traditional custodians of the Country on which the Museum stands, the Wiradjuri Nation, and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. [51] A man was bitten on the finger by a snake in 1929 but couldn't get the snake to let go. [67] The historical records, original deeds and agreements are held by the family at "Strath" Bathurst. [36] Jarno is a character in Goethe's, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, a German response to the dramas of William Shakespeare. However, the majority of Wiradjuri casualties during the conflict were non-combatants, who were killed by mounted settler patrols or deliberately poisoned by the settlers. The farmer then fired upon the group and in the mayhem several Wurudjuri people were killed and some wounded. Web What is a Sacred/Dreaming Site? Map NK 5928. Wiradjuri people were also divided into four sections. Available [online], Horton, J., (1838), 'Six Months in South Australia: Ride of Six Hundred Miles From Sydney to Melbourne Through the District of Illawarra', AND WHEREAS the ordinary Powers of the CIVIL MAGISTRATES (although most anxiously exerted) have failed to protect the Lives of HIS MAJESTY'S Subjects; and every conciliatory Measure has been pursued in vain; and the Slaughter of Black Women and Children and Unoffending White Men, as well as of the lawless Objects of Terror, continue to threaten the before mentioned Districts; AND WHEREAS by Experience, it hath been found that mutual Bloodshed may be stopped by the Use of Arms against the Natives beyond the ordinary Rule of Law in Time of Peace, and for this End Resort to summary Justice has become necessary: NOW THEREFORE, by Virtue of the Authority in me vested by His Majesty's Royal Commission, I do declare, in Order to restore Tranquillity, MARTIAL LAW TO BE IN ALL THE COUNTRY WESTWARD OF MOUNT YORK; And all Soldiers are hereby ordered to assist and obey their lawful Superiors in suppressing the Violences aforesaid; and all His Majesty's Subjects are also called upon to assist the MAGISTRATES in executing such Measures, as any one or more of the said Magistrates shall direct to be taken for the same purpose, by such Ways and Means as are expedient, so long as Martial Law shall last; being always mindful that the Shedding of Blood is only just, where all other Means of Defence or of Peace are exhausted; that Cruelty is never Lawful; and that, when personal Attacks become necessary, the helpless Women and Children are to be spared. Book now. [2] As with all ancient sacred places, particularly within still continuing Australian Aboriginal culture, the sacredness of Gundagai's amazing Australian Aboriginal cultural landscape continues despite colonial and later intrusion. This meaning presupposes that for there to be a knee there is a leg and a body which there is. [54] Yarri and Jacky Jacky were honoured with bronze medallions for their efforts, and were allowed to demand sixpences from all Gundagai residents, although Yarri was maltreated on at least one occasion after the flood. Gundagai, Tuesday", "20 Dec 1904 Two Boys Struck by Lightning. Sometimes one-half of him would appear to those he chose to favour with his presence, and at other times, the other half was seen. Bolstered by a local settler militia, the detachment began conducting several sweeps across the landscape to restore order and enforce martial law. The next day the families returned to the field, however, with no concept of private ownership of food supplies they began helping themselves. Trackers sometimes lived in small huts out the back Pathfinders book Pathfinders, A history of Aboriginal trackers in NSW, written by Dr Michael Bennett and published by NewSouth, is now available from all good bookstores. The NSW Mounted Police became the principal instrument of enforcement of colonial rule on the frontier for the next 15 years.[22]. At the outset of martial law, Windradyne's people had been informed that military operations against them would continue until their leaders were given up. For several months the attacks by the Wiradjuri continued; they struck at unexpected locations then retreated back to the bush. Gundagai also has a 'Shakespeare Terrace' that runs along the Murrumbidgee floodplain below the town that may or may not refer to the amazing grand theatre corroborees that happened in that area, eagerly shared in the 1830s for the benefit of overlanders and travellers; or in reference to several or all works of Shakespeare. To give an example of the marriage rules, Murri emu could marry Ippatha eaglehawk, Ippatha possum, Matha brown snake and Kubbitha native bee (Mathews 1897: 173-174).[/ref]. Caused by Lightning. Major Great Western Highway upgrade could destroy historic Aboriginal places, There is an emergency bushfire warning in place for Maintongoonin Victoria. WTOCWAC said a key finding of an Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report conducted in 2018 revealed that Wahluu was likely a place of mythological and spiritual importance to Wiradyuri people. [11][12], The Wiradjuri are the largest Aboriginal group in New South Wales. With These declarations are a conservation tool and advance the recognition, protection and understanding of Aboriginal cultural values throughout NSW. However, Tindale refers to Wiradjuri in his own work (p.200): "Wiradjuri 'Wiradjuri (Wi'raduri)". Charles Sturt in Chapter Two of his Murrumbidgee exploration journal,[33] likened the 'verdant' Gundagai valley as having Diana of Nemi site parallels as recorded in James George Frazer's 'The Golden Bough',[34] when Sturt journeyed through the Gundagai area in 18291830. The Mudgee district holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with Mingaan Wiradjari Aboriginal Corporation said it was not invited to take part in the digs, despite being the traditional owners of the land and having knowledge of the area. A man with no head called 'Craypton' lived up on 'Killimicat' and would ride down the mountain of a night on a horse. Foot soldiers were proven to be an inadequate force on the wide plains of the interior. [17], The Wiradjuri were also known for their handsome possum-skin cloaks stitched together from several possum furs. SBS acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country and their connections and continuous care for the skies, lands and waterways throughout Australia. 73-74Available [online], George Augustus Robinson 'Report of a Journey of two thousand two hundred miles to the Tribes of the Coast and Eastern Interior during the year 1844', ca.1844, MLMSS 7335, State Library of NSW, Available [online], 'Parkes, W. 1952, Letter to Tindale from Parkes, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Manuscript Collection, database 162, p.96, Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, 2004, 'Aboriginal Women's Heritage: Brungle and Tumut', Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, p.42. [30], The variety of spellings for the name Wiradjuri is extensive, with over 60 ways of transcribing the word registered.[31]. However, all of these attempts failed and it was to be over 20 years before a way across was found. 'Kimo' is 'Mt Kimo', named for one of the Nereids, (Nereids, Cymatolege or 'Kymo'[32]), that occupies the midpoint of the 'Kimo Range', facing Gundagai High School. [1], The Murray River forms the Wiradjuri's southern boundary and the change from woodland to open grassland marks their eastern boundary. Some of the better known and accessible sites include Hands on the Rocks; The Drip; Babyfoot Cave. Morisset, Commandant at Bathurst, thanking him for effecting 'the purpose of the proclamationby the judicious measures taken by you and the other magistrates at Bathurst, the aboriginal natives have learned to respect our power.' [18] Clashes between the British settlers and the Wiradjuri however multiplied as the influx of colonist increased, and became known as the Bathurst Wars. [60] The shovel bounced off so next Mr Carey set the dogs on it and the ghost retreated through the doorway. A distinctive feature of the group was that they began with the term for no (wira) and concluded with the term for having (djuri) [ref]Grant and Rudder 2005; Howitt 1904: 108.[/ref]. In response, the Wiradjuri resistance was born. [7][8], Wiradjuri is a PamaNyungan family and classified as a member of the small Wiradhuric branch of Australian languages of Central New South Wales. [44], The Murrumbidgee River at Gundagai has been a place of numerous bunyip sightings. [b] In the 1850s there were still corroborees around Mudgee, but there were fewer clashes. Many were concentrated in the central-west and north-west of the state, the agricultural and pastoral heartland of NSW. First Nations leaders are concerned the landscape will be irreversibly damaged as the current plans will have a "direct" or "indirect" impact on 29 Aboriginal sites, seven which are deemed as being of "high significance". Wiradjuri resistance to European settlement in Australia, Assistant Surveyor George Evans, Journal, 21/12/1813, W.H. Saturday is, without doubt, the most manly native we have ever beheld. Saturday, November", "8 Oct 1904 Boy Struck by Lightning. It is spoken in Wiradjuri language, with English subtitles, with cinematic imagary taken from Wiradjuri country. Some believe the name 'Gundagai' derives from the word 'Gundagair', an 1838 pastoral run in the name of William Hutchinson[27] to the immediate north of current day Gundagai. | GU", "9 Nov 1929 Rides 371 Miles in 24 Hours Opperman Has Fight W", http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/nswcultureheritage/AboriginalWomensHeritageBrungleTumut.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20110327123813/http://www.cootamundra.local-e.nsw.gov.au/files/59930/File/BrochurePicturepackage.pdf, "12 Jul 1887 Country News. [13] In 1822 George Suttor took up an extensive lot of land, later known as Brucedale Station, after Wiradjuri guides showed him an area with ample water sources. Key facts about the award The The Wiradjuri inhabited an area bounded by the Blue Mountains in the east, the western slopes in the south, and the change of open forest to grassy plains in the north and west. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/great-western-highway-upgrades-anger-aboriginal-groups/100830566, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article. [52] Also in 1929, Hubert Opperman famous cyclist, had a tiger snake encounter at Gundagai. He took his name from John Gilmour, owner of Genanagie Station. 175194. (From Our Own Corr", "20 Jun 1923 Ghosts at Gundagai. The craftsmanship on remaining examples of this funeral artwork displays notable artistic power. The government centre at Swallow Creek was soon abandoned in fear of attack. These cages house trees that were scarred or carved by Wiradjuri people, some as far back as the 1800s, to make tools or to mark significant burial sites. The word 'Gundagai' is also said to mean cut with a hand-axe behind the knee. The next thing known of them is that they killed all the men at a settler's place some miles distant, the very place where it was rumoured, the poisoned bread had been laid for them. He is not particularly tall but much stouter and more proportionable limbed than the majority of his countrymen; which combined with a noble looking countenance and piercing eye, are calculated to impress the beholder with other than disagreeable feelings towards a character who has been so much dreaded by the Bathurst settler. [58], Gundagai has recorded several ghost and will-o'-the-wisp sightings. 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