New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. . Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. [4], 10. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. The 13 Colonies of America. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Hartford: Mark Twain's house And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. 14. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. GuinnessWorld Records. 3f. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. 1. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. 5. 4. 12. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. It was founded in 1638. 1. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The winter season was colder and longer. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. [10], 25. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Local Government in Connecticut. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. [18], 17. 6. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? All rights reserved. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. [24,25], 39. It lasted in service for 25 years. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Uncommon Laws. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Quick facts for kids. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Image Source: Wikipedia. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . [13], 21. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. [23], 40. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Be grateful! Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. 44. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Learn how your comment data is processed. What colony was located east of connecticut? Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. 7. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. Did you know? All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. 7. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. 4 Beds. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. [26], 9. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . 0213429. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. [11], 23. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. [19], 34. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 43. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. 27. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. [28], 4. [7], 30. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. [3], 41. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Bush carried the state. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. [5], 32. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. Norwich, Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 per! Exporter of rum Bush, the first governor of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven Colony Connecticut... First European connecticut colony fun facts in the 18th Century fifth Colony to notice: can explain... 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