Relevance. How the South Won the Civil War. So severe was the salt famine, writes Andrew F. Smith in Starving the South, How the North Won the Civil War, that "Southern newspapers, journals, … On the other hand, for the North to win, the Union had to be restored. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Favorite Answer. and find homework help for other Secession and Civil War questions at eNotes The Civil War was an ideological conflict, developed over decades of painstaking political and intellectual fights that she largely skims past. Militarily, the south did not need to win the war by invading and defeating the north. Top Answer. The two sides involved in the American Civil War were the Union, which represented the North, and the Confederacy, which represented the South. Document J – The Reaction to John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry. But most Northerners and Southerners struggled throughout the Civil War to discern the purposes and intentions of their God. The Civil War is believed by most to be caused because of the issue of slavery. Get an answer for 'What did the Union and Confederate soldiers believe they were fighting for in the Civil War?' Despite a marked numerical inferiority, the south believed (correctly, at least … How did many in the South react to the novel? The Southern Democrats had a variety of political and ideological motivations for seceding and participating in the Civil War. But forgot that our founding fathers wanted a fluid government which would allow the sovereign states of the US to rule themselves. If the North did not … More than 150 years later this remains a controversial question. The Union was dedicated to the defeat and termination of the Confederate States of America, informally called "the Confederacy" or "the South". Before the war, the South’s economy had been based almost strictly on agriculture, mainly cotton, tobacco, and sugar, and all these industries suffered, especially cotton. Answer. For the United States, that moment came in 1861. Then their dreams were dismantled. Lincoln was elected without carrying a single southern state. The Civil War Differences Between the North and South Geography of the North • Climate –frozen winters; hot/humid summers • Natural features: −coastline: bays and harbors –fishermen, shipbuilding (i.e. The main advantages that the South held during the civil war were the vast ranks of experienced generals and soldiers, along with the benefit of being able to maintain defensive positions. 1 decade ago . We all know that the Civil War finally did, but it is apparent some still think that it was an illegal war of Northern Aggression (oxymoronic in my humble opinion). ;] Answer Save. When antislavery candidate Abraham Lincoln was elected president (1860), the … The South also had a more talented officers corps in the most important theatre of the war, the East. As we will see, it was far more complex, with the Southern states being far from united in their cause. Was the American Civil War fought because of slavery? The first number was manpower. The North and its troops originally fought because they felt the South had no legal right to secede from the Union and was close to treason. Sean A. Scott, A Visitation of God: Northern Civilians Interpret the Civil War. Tan N. Lv 4. While countless Union soldiers and northern civilians depended on theological narratives to sustain them, a providential view of history particularly influenced how Southerners reacted to and interpreted the events of the war. The Civil War. It arose out of disputes over slavery and states’ rights. Favorite Answer. First off, we have Virginia-native General Winfield Scott, senior officer in the U.S. Army at the outset of the Civil War. The south actually had alot of advantages going into the war. How might the Fugitive Slave Law, Harriet Tubman, and Uncle Tom’s Cabin have been a cause of the Civil War? Which also proved a disadvantage. Specifically, it was to answer if states have the right to decide if another person can own “property”? The Civil War had fewer devastating effects on the North than the South simply because most of the combat of the Civil War occurred on Southern soil. Even before the Civil War, the slave South and the free North weren’t so unconnected. 1 Answer. Even so, 75% of federal revenue was raised in the south and 75% of federal spending occurred in the north. Southern cotton production in 1870 was half what it was in 1860. In the government, the south was disenfranchised and had no voice, as the election of 1860 so clearly proved. During the storm of “war fever” that was sweeping through the United States, and especially in the South, Sam Houston was trying to be the voice of reason and neutrality. Civil war battles were horrendously costly in terms of lives lost. Answer Save. There were numerous reason behind why each side's soldiers fought for one side or the other. Today, more than 150 years after the North and South stopped fighting each other, we're still bickering about the details. The south only need to fight a DEFENSIVE war, while the North had to conquer the entire South and drag back into the Union. 3 Answers. Relevance. New York, New York: Viking, 2006. The South would have settled with a "peace" intervention by Britain, however, that did not materialize either. In this widely heralded book first published in 1986, four historians consider the popularly held explanations for southern defeat--state-rights disputes, inadequate military supply and strategy, and the Union blockade--undergirding their discussion with a chronological account of the war's progress. In the South. Help please!? Broadly, the war was about states’ rights. The education system in the South had virtually disappeared, along with the old plantation system. It’s a sort of summary of the life of the soldiers based on their correspondence. 1 decade ago. To win the war, the South had only to survive. The second number was material. By Adam Gopni k. … American Civil War, four-year war (1861–65) fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States of America. Those that supported a vigorous and strong national government (note, I mean in that time frame, not today's), fully believed that secession was the bane to civil good governmnet. He thought the Union was supposed to remain as it was, united under a federal government. The South had a better trained army at the beginning of the war which is indisputable given the results of the first major battle of the war. “Bud” Robertson. The Civil War erupted from a variety of long-standing tensions and disagreements about American life and politics. Why did both the north and south expect a short war during the civil war? Harry S. Stout, Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War. While the North had far more resources and population, in order to unite the country, President Abraham Lincoln had to take the offensive to defeat the Southern rebellion. But, they were deaths that the North could replace throughout the war, and the South increasingly, as the war went on, could not. Steven E. Woodworth, While God Is Marching On: The Religious World of Civil War Soldiers. Well, many confederates did not own slaves so it was not the most important thing to be able to keep their slaves. Asked by Wiki User. Moreover the South had … Little_Norty83. Even so, it is difficult to imagine a civil war that does not affect all portions of the society in which it takes place, and the Civil War affected the North and its civilians in many ways. You probably think the American Civil War ended in 1865, but it only sort of did. He did not even appear on the ballot in several of them. Wiki User Answered . During the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Union, also known as the North, refers to the United States of America, specifically to the national government of President Abraham Lincoln and the 20 free states and 5 border states that supported it. Question: What Reason Did the Confederacy have in believing they would have a quick victory in the Civil War. South thought that the North had no taste for war and the South, by and large, was pretty quiet staying "home" as it were. What did Abraham Lincoln believe was at stake in the Civil War? The main advantage was where the war was principally fought. What was John Brown trying to organize and how was he planning on doing it? Why did the South Believe it could win the war despite numerical disadvantages?!? What was the result of Brown’s actions? In the worst battles, tens of thousands of soldiers would be killed on each side. The South During the Civil War Military Map, Southern U.S., 1862 Civil War Maps. 2009-03-11 06:01:40 2009-03-11 06:01:40. A recent run of important historical studies have set themselves against the view of the antebellum South … In part, this was the result of the war strategies of both sides. During Reconstruction, true citizenship finally seemed in reach for black Americans. Their belief was that they just had to hold on to what they had, hence their largely defensive strategy. Most nations have some point in their history when it all just fell apart. For some great resources on this question, consult “Soldiers Blue and Grey” by James I. Why? North thought if they just beat the Rebs in one singular battle that that would be the deciding factor. Most of the fighting during the American Civil War took place on Southern soil. People think the Civil War was about slavery because the Civil War was about slavery. The war is often portrayed as a North versus South narrative. 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