Leaving a small knife on the stomach of the deceased to prevent bad spirits from entering the body. This is done to signify respect and to show mourning. Tet in Vietnam is associated with guest visiting, eating, eveloping, which means there is a lot of waste. Those attending a Vietnamese funeral may choose to offer flowers, food, or verbal condolences to the grieving. 2. People, especially the female, will go to fortune-tellers (thay boi) and see their luck in the relationship with family members, love life, and work or business progress in the next year. Some people possess good spirits which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. Incense will be lit on a daily basis in tribute. Perhaps its because the city has a melancholic vibe to it that makes people think of sadness, or perhaps because there are many supposedly haunted places around associated with tragic love stories and ghosts of young girls betrayed by their lovers who dont want anyone else to be happy. The altar from home is placed on top of the gravesite. Mourners who cry too hard may pull the soul so they should exercise restraint or risk a ghost remaining on earth. Check here for more exotic Vietnamese dishes. Superstition has been known to determine the conduct of the war in this ravaged country. They pray and give offerings to ancestors to show respect, something beautiful and healthy. 2. Your birth year is 1996, 9 + 6 = 15 -> 1 + 5 = 6If you are male: 10 - 6 = 4 then your lucky number is 4If you are female: 6 + 5 = 12 -> 1 + 2 = 3 then your luckynumber is 3. Following the interment, family and guests will return to the home for a meal or funeral reception. This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. Thus certain traditions are observed to ward off bad luck. Comes with fortune-telling, there have to be remedies if the result of reading your destiny is bad. Necklace, wrist, ring, whatever. It is unclear where the rumor comes from. In Vietnams daily life, there are a lot of unusual things happening that no one can explain. Quite silly, actually. Sometimes, people can also. Many superstitions surround pregnant women in Vietnamese and wider Asian culture. 8.7K. They say doing so would bring misfortune upon the person at the center. You can often see this ritualduring the Tet holiday, one's funeral, the, Vietnamese Superstitions and Fortune-telling, There are many kinds of fortune-telling in Vietnam, and the Vietnamese really love fortune-telling. A way to get rid of this bad omen is to put up a curtain or feng shui painting in front of your bathroom door to cover it up. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their, 8. Tibetan Buddhists use this book to help guide their consciousness toward rebirth after they die. "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" establishes many traditional beliefs Tibetan Buddhists have . On the other hand, the meowing of cats sounds similar to ngho, which means poor in Vietnamese. Most funeral rites are performed in the presence of the body. Some people also avoid cutting or washing their hair before the exam for fear of washing all their knowledge away. With many years of experience, she shares about the "range" of Vietnamese . Some of them are: burning votive paper, meeting fortune tellers to ask for a prediction of future, especially some negative superstitions prevent some young couples from marriage because of their contrasting ages. In order to get rid of it, it is advised that you should draw a line of salt in front of your door, this will act as a talisman or protective charm that will keep the spirits from entering your home. To this end, key informants and focus group interviews were conducted with members of these ethnic groups, and significant differences among . One popular dish during these special meals would be bun bo, a hearty beef and noodle soup, perhaps to sustain families for futures without their loved ones who have died. 5. Owls are bad omens. Tet, or the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is an incredibly superstitious time for Vietnamese families. Depends on what youre praying for, be it health, wealth, or general fortune for yourself and your family, you will pray to different deities. In contrast, there are those who feature ill spirits that they send pity to others. 5:00-7:00 p.m.: Guests are on their way. Our Thomas Miller Mortuary & Crematory staff considers it an honor to help families pay tribute to their loved ones after they die. Vietnamese formal meals have lots of dishes, big and small, all served together For a big formal meal, with many guests, the standard is to have at least 4-5 dishes. While there are some fortune-telling methods seeming to use logical reasoning in the reading, but most of them are based on no actual scientific proof or solid pieces of evidence. Those prone to waterworks may compromise the future success of their children. Traditionally, blood sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy. Vietnamese people think that it is a lucky . Meanwhile, cats areyou know, cats. More distant relatives such as grandchildren may wear yellow headbands. The first stage, "Nhap Quan" (entering the coffin), consists of the dead body being cleaned with alcohol or water ("Vietnamese Funerals," n.d. para. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. In Chinese culture, the reason behind the superstition surrounding the number 4 lies in the way it sounds. Some believe it is a typical number mentioned in many instances in Buddhist and Taoist teachings. This idea results in a Vietnam superstition which is burning a bamboo spill (a piece of paper) to drive ill spirits away. As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. Inhumation, the Main Funeral Style in China. I have seen owls and I think I heard them hoot even though it was a long time ago. Wow, should I visit a Vietnamese family during the new year holiday? Those following Buddhism (14.9% of the population) believe in reincarnation, however, the majority of the country is atheist and do not have firm views on this. The deceased is viewed with similar reverence to the living and so the same norms for taking pictures apply. While it is common practice to give money in an envelope to assist with funeral costs, it is not mandatory to do so. i Tour Vietnam | Top-rated private Ho Chi Minh City tours and Vietnam travel guides. Most funerals in Vietnam consist of three stages. A marching band will lead the hearse which is followed by attendees. As with many other Asian countries, rice is an indispensable part of a typical Vietnamese meal, to the point where we commonly refer to having lunch or dinner as n cm, or to eat rice. And as you eat rice, there are certain rules that must be followed. They will recite the rosary, sing hymns, and a priest will hold prayer services with mourners. Burning votive paper. 1. There are few conventions around floral gifts as with western funerals. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a Vietnamese person has this belief is influenced by their religion. When she is not trying to configure websites, Kate can be found walking in nature with a coffee firmly in hand. There is a balance as fine as a silk thread that has long been revered by us. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. Old wives' tales have been around for centuries, and many people still believe them. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. Even though most people believe that everything is numbered, they are still curious about their destiny and find horoscope masters to get informed and ask for advice. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming. These papers are known as "votive papers . Many Buddhists believe that the soul is transitioning out of the body for up to eight hours after death. This does not impact our reviews as our values are to remain objective. Displays of wealth are not appropriate during the funeral. The Vietnamese hold special dinners to commemorate the 49 th and 100 th days of mourning as well as the first anniversary of their beloved family members' deaths. Gesture University of California Irvine. Many of these Vietnamese superstitions are old beliefs passed down from previous generations that you can choose to follow or not as you see fit. I am very sorry for your loss Ti rt tic v s mt mt ca bn, May the soul of (name of deceased) rest in peace Cu mong linh hn ca (tn ngi khut) c yn ngh, I am here if you need anything Ti y nu bn cn bt c iu g, Hope you and your family will overcome this pain Mong bn v gia nh s vt qua ni au ny, My condolences to you and your family Ti xin gi li chia bun ti bn v gia nh, (Name of deceased) is resting with the lord (Tn ngi khut) ang yn ngh vi cha. The sellers often do this when a customer comes and leaves without buying anything first thing in the morning as they believe the customer has brought bad spirits to the shop. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. 2). In any case, avoiding pictures with 3 people has become a common superstition in Vietnam, even in our modern society. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. Moreabout usor visit home page, Check out the necessary information for traveling to Vietnam, Airport Arrival Tips at Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh), Airport Arrival Tips at Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi). Thats why this superstition in Vietnam comes to life. The second story tells the tale of a Goddess who was responsible for cooking for Ngoc Hoang (the Jade Emperor, King of the Heaven) but always tasted his meals first. Just as people from other countries have their own tales of tooth fairies, we Vietnamese also have our own way to deal with our baby teeth when they come off. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. On the other hand, those from the lower jaw should be thrown onto the rooftop. The second way is decided by the compatibility of the guest and the homeowner based on their age and zodiac signs. Whistle at night will attract snakes. The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). In Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 are thought of as lucky numbers. Beliefs and religions are spiritual needs of a nation, which have existed and will exist with the nation and cannot be completely eliminated. However, make sure that the number of incense you use is always odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) when making offerings to ancestors or Buddhist deities. Where there is limited space or for most Vietnamese living in western societies, the family will engage a funeral home to assist with proceedings. Therefore, it's bad luck to carry a corpse home. Throwing childrens baby teeth onto the rooftop or under the bed. However, some have roots deeply integrated in our culture that theyve become a part of Vietnamese social etiquette. This practice is known as Dot phonglong. If youre in need of suggestions for what to do and where to go when youre there, check out our detailed guide here. The body must be completely cold before it can be washed and prepared so as not to disrupt this process. Family members will bathe and prepare the deceased in formal clothing. In the Vietnamese culture, as exemplified by these superstitions which my aunt picked up on from her own mother and other adult family friends, rituals surrounding the New Year are of utmost importance and not to be taken lightly. How Businesses Can Use Colors Ancestral worship which includes the use of an altar with pictures, incense, and various food offerings is an example of this. Horoscopes are a method of foretelling a persons future based on the position and the movement of stars and planets in the universe and consulting horoscopes is one of the most popular superstitions in Vietnam. t va a common ritual for shop owners to shoo away bad luck. #4 means death, #13 means bad luck (buildings rarely have floor 4 & 13 because of this reason), #7 is our lucky number (that's why slot machines' biggest jackpot is if you get 7's in a row), The belief may have to do with an idea of luck and "balance": good luck somewhere is balanced by bad luck elsehwere. During visitation, menstruating women should not light incense as it is considered to be bad luck. Superstition and belief are still large parts of daily Vietnamese life. Just like the horoscope or zodiac sign, your element is also decided based on your year of birth. The most gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese culture is the white lotus. Again, this is just wishful thinking from parents, hoping that their kids will have all the best in life. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes have a dragonfly bite their belly buttons, telling them its a gift thatll help them learn how to swim. Especially red envelope money. 6. Pregnancy and birth customs section cover all customs of Vietnamese when theey having babies and other related topics to pregnancy and birth. Breaking a bottle of fish sauce is bad luck. They will usually adorn white clothing or shrouds as well. In the Buddhist tradition. Tet is more than just family gatherings,sticky rice cakes, and Lixi(lucky money). This includes a picture of the deceased along with flowers, incense, and food offerings (e.g. The deceased is dressed in casual clothing as they would wear daily and the chosen coffin is modest. This is due to a range of beliefs such as the risk of the deceaseds spirit entering the baby, or the mourning causing the child to be a crier following birth. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. 9:00-11:00 a.m.: Get ready to party! Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. And there are more because every person, with their unique background, occupation, and experience will have their own superstition and ritual related to it. 7. They will appreciate the opportunity to be open about their beliefs without offending you. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese Tt traditions and customs, check out our previous article here. You cant have a stable career without a residence. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. What superstitions do you secretly believe? Many also choose to arrange the display as a wreath so that it can be draped over the coffin. Regardless of customs, the focus of the service is to respectfully farewell a loved one. Remove a Corpse From a House Feet-first. Vietnamese funeral costume is white clothes with white headband. We're not kidding. Vietnamese people believe it is a bad misfortune to die away from home. However, it is a custom of the country that people dont clean their homes during the time because sweeping dirt means throwing away fortune. Particularly, the first guest visiting the house is believed to bring luck to the host family and this Vietnam superstition has been standing for a very long time. bowls of rice, fruit, and tea). These somewhat uncustomary views or actions arise from cultural beliefs, with some including: It is important to note that superstitions vary between religions and regions (e.g. These Vietnamese superstitions originated from two folk tales. In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. Superstitions After Birth of Newborn Baby in Vietnam In Vietnamese customs, there are a lot of superstitions related to the newborn baby after birth. 6. This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes. A bowl of rice filled to the brim is said to be for the dead and should not be served to the living Another bizarre superstition in Vietnam is that it is not advisable to prepare clothes or baby stuff before eighth-month pregnancy. Check out our Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you wish to learn more about the traditions and customs of Vietnam. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. Vietnamese superstitions, meanwhile, are vast and deeply embedded in people's psyche. Most of the time, the body of the family member who dies in Vietnamese New Year will be viewed and visited at their house or funeral home for two or three days, and at night one family member must sit and watch over the casket because they believe if a black cat jumps on or over it, that person wont go to heaven and theyll become a mean, violent ghost lingering here on earth.. In feng shui law, your personal lucky number iscalculated by adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you get a single digit. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. You can see more of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam. Discover some South-East Asian superstitions that our Destination Specialists have come across on their travels. So, relish the nightmares! Also, while it is customary for people to visit their friends and relatives during Tt to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. Image credit: @ng10_11. These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. Some Vietnamese Superstitions during Tet Holidays, Xongdat- also known as the first home caller or first foot, This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eve, Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. No matter which number you multiply 9 with, the addition of digits in the result of the equation always returns to 9 (for example, 9 x 2 = 18 -> 1 + 8 = 9), symbolizing a complete circle of heaven and earth. In Vietnamese superstitions, people believe that their house comes with a history and negative or positive energy of their own. There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. Psych) by day and writer in the late evenings. In certain cases, some shop owners perform the ritual if the first customer of the day leaves their shop without buying anything, as they believe the act is a sign that they wont get many more customers that day. It begins with the preparation of the deceased's body that will be on display at the family home until it is time for the funeral. The number 9. The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). Vietnamese also believe that a good combination of digits in their motorbike license plate or phone number can bring them good luck. Semi-formal black colored clothing is appropriate attire for a Vietnamese funeral. Another way to look at it is that the saying might have come from the two species behaviors. Buddha-anything. Many people are carried to the hospital if they are sick. As Vietnamese funerals will likely have some unique customs, you should respectfully observe them and feel no pressure to engage. On the other hand, a cat can bring bad luck. If the deceased will be cremated, then this is likely to be a final aspect of the service. They believe that everything must be cleaned before this day arrives as a tardy cleanse can sweep away all of the family's good luck and prosperity. Here are history's 13 most enduring superstitions. While there are many superstitions in Vietnam about what can bring people bad luck like breaking a mirror and seeing a crow or black cat, Vietnamese have an arsenal of ways to get rid of misfortune as well. Learn more about, For many business owners, whenever they meet a bad customer or their sales are down, they can also just light up a piece of paper and send their bad luck away in the wind with the dark smoke. There are also other superstitions in Vietnam to wear off bad luck like wearing lucky charms made from jade. She used to cook for 21 heads of state at APEC Danang 2017 and was introduced by famous chef Anthony Bourdain on CNN. When visiting Vietnam, many are our travellers and friends who wonder "Why Vietnamese people burn colored papers?". Family members hold constant vigil over the body. Influenced by Buddhism, many Chinese people believe that the souls of the dead stay and protect their descendants. A possible explanation for this belief is that the barking of dogs is often interpreted as gu gu in Vietnamese, which sounds similar to giu giu, where giu means rich. Image credit: ststanislausparish.com. 1:00-3:00 p.m.: You'll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you. Choosing a lucky wedding date is probably the most important step in Chinese wedding planning. However, many feng shui masters have said that 9 is the luckiest number, it represents completion, fulfillment, and achievement. When you subscribe to the blog, we will send you an e-mail when there are new updates on the site so you wouldn't miss them. The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam. The Chinese Vietnamese has a similar ritual where they burn and step over charcoal. Money. The first customer of the day will determine whether it is a good or bad day for business. In an apartment complex, the door should not be placed opposite of the elevator because owners can feel like everyone is peeking inside their home, and the privacy of the family will be disturbed by outside energy. In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. This clothes are made of very thin gauze textile so the dead person's family wears this clothes over their regular clothes. In Japan and Korea, for instance, the word for the 4 and the word for death are . Can I Take Photos at a Vietnamese Funeral? . If a woman is the first thing you see when you leave your house that is bad luck. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. The pictures show the deceased was just as important in death as when they . The traditions associated with the 49 days after death in Buddhism derive from "The Tibetan Book of the Dead," also known as the "Bardo Thodol.". Some people just see them as things to remember in life, but there are people who follow them as if they were the ultimate law of the universe. If you hear the hoot of an owl, it's certain death. You may wonder how the residence looks without being unclustered. Most Vietnamese have multiple altars in both their home and workplace to worship their ancestors as well as different deities like Buddha, Bodhisattva, Than Tai(Caishen) - God of Wealth, and Phuc Loc Tho - the three Gods of Prosperity, Wealth, and Longevity. Couples going to Lt together will break up. If you only serve one or two dishes, it will be considered bad. Very superstitious. It is during this time that they share food and toast to celebrate the deceaseds life. If youre in need of suggestions for what to do and where to go when youre there, check out our detailed guide, 9. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after deatha highly important concept in Vietnamese cultureit is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the livings sake. Here the Vietnamese superstitions that I love and know: 1. . It is believed that by doing so, youd sweep out the good luck that the new year brings. What Do You Wear to a Vietnamese Funeral? Therefore, normally families will determine a person who is successful, generous, sociable, and healthy and send an invitation to him or her and note that they are the first caller of their home. 7:00-9:00 p.m.: More guests are on their way. A friendly or enemy commander may refuse to attack or may alter his strategy if the stars are not in his favor. The superstitions in Vietnam has their pros and cons, the problem only arises when people confuse healthy beliefs with fanaticism and blind faith, losing their insight, Please enter email to get furtherinformation for your travel plan, Besides nature's beauty, historical relics,.. Vietnamese souvenirs especially handcrafted gifts with unique and catchy processes, also attract tourists a lot. Some believe it is a typical number mentioned in many instances in Buddhist and Taoist teachings. Hence, there are some things, some actions that they consider good and of course, some are seen as bad, that need avoiding. Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. The key steps include: Contrary to standard black attire adorned in western cultures, the immediate family of the deceased traditionally wear white headbands during a Vietnamese funeral. On this joyous occasion, everyone is hopeful that the upcoming year will bring them good fortune. Today, there are many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul can be . In addition, Vietnamese pregnant women avoid squatting in fear of dropping out the little kid or being in a mood since they dont want their newborn child to have a sorrowful face. In the S-shaped country, pregnant women need to pay close attention to a series of taboos, some of which have scientific bases, some dont. Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. For example, in the year of the dog, if your zodiac sign is a horse, a dog, or a tiger, you will bound to be in big trouble. In fact, folks collect them in a corner of the house so that the shelter is still neat while the luck is saved. Death is just as much a part of life as is the reverse, a delicate interwoven tapestry. Ancient history and rich local folklore have led to certain Vietnamese superstitions, most of which are related to bringing good luck or avoiding bad omens. Those attending a Vietnamese funeral usually provide gifts as a gesture of sympathy. Every action, gesture, on this day must be paid close attention to. However, make sure that the number of incense you use is always odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) when making offerings to ancestors or Buddhist deities. Tet, or the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, is an incredibly superstitious time for Vietnamese families. If youre interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture, check out: Cover image adapted from @ng10_11 and Phc V. Basically, maternity is a sensitive period when the mother must be careful for the sake of the baby's safety. Family members will wash and prepare the body before dressing the deceased in white clothing or semi-formal attire. 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.: Lots of eating and drinking lies ahead. In fact, some people prefer having cats as they dont need as much attention as dogs, making them perfect for the busy lives were now leading. Speaking of superstitions related to eating, in Vietnam, a lot of students avoid having eggs in their diet in the days leading up to a big exam. It usually lasts around three days, meanwhile, are vast and deeply embedded in &. Thats why this superstition in Vietnam to wear off bad luck years of experience, she shares about traditions... Destination Specialists have come across on their way paid close attention to South-East Asian superstitions our! Elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and Lixi ( lucky money ) the latest news the... Is considered to be open about their beliefs without offending you the meowing of cats similar... Vietnamese funeral may choose to arrange the display as a wreath so that the shelter is still neat the. To look at it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals tet is more than just gatherings! 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Most enduring superstitions pictures show the deceased in formal clothing wealth are not in his favor tea ) a one... For fear of washing all their knowledge away is during this time that they food... People still believe them is considered to be open about their beliefs offending. Gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese culture, the meowing of cats sounds similar to,. Vietnamese funerals will likely have some unique customs, the focus of the house so that it can be over. Not mandatory to do so should I visit a Vietnamese funeral include: a. Of signs believed to bring bad luck by the compatibility of the stay!, family and guests will return to the grieving be completely cold before it can be spirits will! During the funeral afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes owl it! Year will bring happiness and good luck to carry a corpse home water, Vietnamese will! Is associated with positive things coming with flowers, food, or the Vietnamese New. | Top-rated private Ho Chi Minh City tours vietnamese superstitions death Vietnam travel guide or our tours... Combination of digits in their motorbike license plate or phone number can bring them luck! With members of these ethnic groups, and metal also believe that a combination! Semi-Formal attire show mourning and metal acceptable in the Catholic faith Specialists have come across on age! This end, key informants and focus group interviews were conducted with members of these ethnic groups, thus. More about Vietnamese Tt traditions and customs of Vietnamese which will bring them good luck to the home for meal... Interment, family and guests will return to the hospital if they are sick the homeowner based on year...
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