Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Posted 10:45 a.m. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. Mexico endorsed the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action for the Covid-19 Technology Access Pool, an initiative to realize equitable global access to COVID-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings, Attacks on Journalists and Human Rights Defenders, Key International Actors and Foreign Policy. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. State preventive police report to state governors, while municipal police report to mayors. His administration has given SEDENA and SEMAR responsibilities for custom collection and awarded them contracts for buildingairports,luxury apartments, and presumed critical infrastructure (sometimes foolishly environmentally-damaging infrastructure like theMayan Train), while promising toexempt them from all kinds of oversight. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. The court found that absolute criminalization of abortion is unconstitutional and that women should not be criminally prosecuted for undergoing the procedure. Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. When comparing the crime rate in Puerto Vallarta with other cities, you'll notice that it is very safe even safer than many cities in the US (see comparison table below). Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. The elections were generally free and fair. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. In January. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or block or filter online content. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Read the full report. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. Share this via LinkedIn Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. Conflicts arose from the interpretation of indigenous communities self-governing normative systems. Uses and customs laws apply traditional practices to resolve disputes, choose local officials, and collect taxes, with limited federal or state government involvement. The stories are sobering. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions.
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